“经济表”非均衡模式解析

An Inquiry into the Non-balanced Pattern of Tableau Economy

魁奈亲自绘制的经济表至少有12个版本,经济表除按形式的繁简和时间的先后可区分为原表、略表和图式外,还可按表中的流量均衡状况区分为均衡模式和非均衡模式。非均衡模式从理论上可区分为三种类型。对经济表非均衡模式的解析,可更深刻地理解魁奈倡导的两大宏观经济政策和建设节约型社会的主张,洞悉经济表如何首次涉入动态经济分析,如何揭示消费对生产的反馈。

Tableau economy proposed by Quesnay has twelve versions at least ： they are the original tableau, the precise tableau and the formulaic tableau according to the different times and to the different forms, which are, further classified into balanced and the non-balanced patterns. The latter falls into three, or in reality two types. By analyzing the non-balanced pattern of tableau economy one by one, we may gain a keen and profound understanding of the propositions of the two big macroeconomic poli- cies and the consturction of resources saving type of society advocated by Qauesnay, of how tableau economy involves the dynamic economy analysis for the fist time, and of how consumption may provide feedback for production.