论《简·爱》风景描写的意象之美

On Imagery Beauty of Landscape Description in Jane Eyre

意象是作品瞬间呈现出的理性和感情的复合体,它在描写外物与表达内心的和谐交融中,使文本拥有一个丰富而又自由的文学审美空间。《简·爱》的风景描写较为突出地展现了小说的意象之美。作者夏洛蒂·布朗特以其对自然界的热爱,用敏锐的目光和独有的视觉来捕捉"火""月亮""风""霜""雨""雪""雾"等自然意象,或传达主人公细微复杂的心理感受,或预示人物的命运,或蕴涵宗教文化的象征意义,以丰富的内容与完美的形式,赋予作品永恒的魅力。

Imagery is a compound of rationality and emotion presented instantaneously in literary works. During the process of harmoniously combining the outer objects description with the inner world expression, imagery makes the literary works provide the readers a vast and free aesthetic space. The lands6ape description in Jane Eyre conspicuously exhibits the novel＇ s beauty of imagery. The author, Charlotte Bronte, out of her love for the nature, describes and views the natural phenomena such as ＂fire＂, ＂moon＂, ＂wind＂, ＂frost＂, ＂rain＂, ＂snow＂, ＂fog＂ etc. from a unique vision with sharp eyes. The landscape description functions as either conveying the heroine＇ s even slight and complex psychological sensation, or indicating the character＇ s fate, or implicating the symbolic sense of religious culture. With the substantial content and perfect form, the novel has possessed an eternal charm.