基于岩石可钻性指标的地层界面识别理论与方法

Theory and approach of identification of ground interfaces based on rock drillability index

岩石可钻性指标是石油、矿山及地质部门广泛用于钻头选择和制定生产定额的重要参数,但现行可钻性指标的定义及参数获取的实验方法还存在许多问题.通过分析,重新定义了岩石的可钻性,提出了以单位能量下的穿孔速率作为可钻性指标的新概念;基于钻进过程中有效轴压、转速、穿孔速率和可钻性指标间的耦合关系,建立了可钻性指标的计算公式.同时,对新的可钻性指标在地层识别中的敏感性进行了分析,阐述了可钻性指标在地层识别中的物理意义.研究表明,新的可钻性指标克服了传统可钻性指标在判层中存在的盲区,并可实现沿钻孔剖面的连续判层.

Rock drillability index is a very key parameter in selection of drill bit type and determination of productivity in petroleum, mining and geology. Unfortunately, there are many limits in the current definition as well as experimental methods. Drillability is redefined and a new concept of drillability index is brought out from analysis, Under the new concept, the drillability index is defined as penetration rate under specific energy, Based on the coupling relationship among effective thrust, rotation speed, penetration rate and drillability index, a calculation formula is established. Besides, the sensitivity of the drillability index in identification of ground layer is analyzed and its physical signification is expatiated also. The result shows that the new index overcomes the blind area in the traditional concept and can be used in continuous identification of ground layer along borehole profile.