论翻译中归化的层次

On the Grades of Domestication in Translation

文章首先对翻译界争论的焦点话题——归化和异化中的归化问题从本质上作了一番重新阐释,认为归化应是翻译的本质特征。然后讨论了原语与译语间的各种对应情况,并在此基础上探讨了归化的层次问题,认为归化大致可以有四个层次:完全倾向于译语的归化、较倾向于译语的归化、较倾向于原语的归化和完全倾向于原语的归化。

This paper first re-explains domestication which together with foreignization constitutes a dispute in translation field, and points out that domestication should be the nature of translation. The paper also discusses several correspondences and on the basis of the discussion, it explores the four main grades of domestication, namely, completely TL-oriented domestication, relatively TL-oriented domestication, completely SL-ofiented domestication and relatively SL-oriented domestication.