从淡薄的斯文气息看《水浒》的作者与成书年代

On the Writer and the Publishing Period of Shuihu from His Light Refined Manner

宋、明文武科举均盛,《水浒》中却少见科举文化的渗透,数百人物中只有6人跟科举相关;《三国演义》每写人物的拜师求学,赞颂文士的出众文才、非凡见解,《水浒》则很少有斯文气息。鉴此,文章认为《水浒》的最早定稿蓝本当出于科举衰落、斯文扫地的元代,且出自不甚精通文史、未曾进过科场的下层人士之手。

During Song and Ming Dynasties the imperial about the imperial civil exams couldn＇t been seen much in the civil exams were popular, but the infiltration of culture novel Shuihuzhuan . Only 6 of hundreds of figures had something to do with the imperial civil exams. In the Story of Three States whenever someone in the novel went to a master to learn he would be praised of exceptional intellegence and original notions. But no such refined manners could seen in Shuihuzhuan . Therefore the author of the present paper thinks that the original version of Shuihuzhuan was from the period when the imperial civil exams declined and moreover started with someone who was not at home at literature and history and had never taken part in any imperial civil exams.