《三国志》同素逆序词研究与辞书编纂

Studies on Expressions with Opposite Words Order in San Guo Zhi and Edition of Lexicographical Works

词典的编纂与词汇研究密切相关。同素逆序词是构词语素相同、语素序位互逆的一对词。编纂词典,不可避免地会遇到同素逆序词问题。作为中古汉语代表著作之一,《三国志》一书中出现大量的同素逆序词,其中有为数不少的新词新义。寻求语词的始见例,对于汉语史研究特别是历史性辞书的编纂有特殊意义。在《三国志》同素逆序词研究中涉及到的现代大型辞书编纂中存在的问题一般有词目缺收、书证偏晚、释义不确、义项缺漏、误目或词目与书证不符、误倒的同素逆序词等。本文以《三国志》原文及裴注中的同素逆序词为主,着重从立目、释义和书证等方面略举数端以说明该类词的研究在辞书编纂中的作用,以期对辞书的不断完善有所帮助。关键词:同素逆序词;词目;书证;

Expressions with opposite words order are inevitable in editing a dictionary which is closely associated with lexical studies. There are a great number of such expressions in San Guo Zhi, one of the great Chinese classical literary works in medieval times. Studies on expressions with opposite words order are of great significance to edition of lexicographieal works.