纳赛尔时代埃及对中东阿拉伯国家的外交政策

Diplomatic Policy of Egypt to the Middle East Arab Countries in Nasser Times

纳赛尔时代的埃及大约指1953年埃及共和国成立至1970年纳赛尔逝世这一阶段的埃及。埃及在纳赛尔领导时期国力比较强大,并以阿拉伯世界的核心和领导者自居,展开了与中东地区各阿拉伯国家的一系列交往。在这一时期与埃及有较密切交往的国家主要有叙利亚、伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯和也门四国,交往的过程既有合作,也包含了冲突。从总体上说,埃及在纳赛尔时代对阿拉伯国家的外交虽然也有一些成果,但挫折和失败更加突出,造成这些挫折与失败的原因是多方面的,既有埃及自身外交指导思想不切实际与政策失当的原因,也有当时的国际环境给埃及造成的局限。

The Nasser Times of Egypt refers to the period of time from the foundation of the Republic of Egypt in1953 to 1970 when Nasser died. As a powerful and the leading country of the Arabian world, Egypt was in close relationship with other Arabian countries. There were both satisfactory co - operations and conflicts in their associations. An analysis of the development of the relationship between Egypt and four Arabian countries which were in closer relationship in Nasser Times in the Middle East Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabian and Yemen is of great significance to understanding the diplomatic strategies of Egypt to Arab countries in Nasser Times.