历史范畴的哲学审视

Philosophical survey of history category

从18世纪末开始,历史学一直以追求客观性为其研究方法和目标,将其自身立于自然科学之行列,多数学者承认历史叙述中渗入了叙述者个人的思想观念,具有一定的主观性。叙述主义历史哲学从叙述角度出发,强调要回复史学在科学外诗性即文学及修辞学维度,这使得史学与文学的关系问题再次成为人们争论的热点问题。围绕这一点,从历史的概念、性质、特征,阐述了历史本身的客观性与主观性并存。

Form the late 18th century,history has always taken pursuing objectivity as its research means and aim. With the development and maturity of history, many scholars have acknowledged that history narratives involved personal ideas and there was subjectivity in history research. This idea has been canonized by some postmodernists who deem that history was only imaginary texts. It is put forward in this paper that there is both truth and imagination in history, which depends on the objectivity and subjectivity of history itself.