社会工作专业理念与临终关怀

Special Idea of Social Work and Deathbed Care

临终关怀注重最后的生命质量,通过提供一定的人文关怀,使患者能够安详、有尊严地度过余生。而作为一种专业的综合性服务活动,社会工作最初始于慈善事业,具有专业的价值观和理论指导,强调充分尊重弱势群体的需要,以科学的方法使其得到恢复和发展。可见,两者在专业理念包括人道主义、社会福利观念、专业伦理等方面存在很强的契合之处。

Respecting death and emphasizing life quality are the basic values of deathbed care, and its main is to enable the patient to be serene in his rest life and have the dignity to live their final life by providing certain humanism concerns. But as one special comprehensive service, social work, beginning as a cause of charity, has special values and theoretical instructions, emphasizes the full respect of the weak citizens＇needs, and fulfils helping them and oneself in a scientific method. Gradually it can help them get refreshed and improved, and obviously agree with each other on special ideas including humanitarianism and social welfare idea and professional ethics.