20世纪六七十年代中国外交政策的两次调整

The Two Changes of Chinese Foreign Policy in 1960s to 1970s

20世纪六七十年代,随着美苏关系、中苏关系、中美关系的变化,中国两次调整了外交政策,即由“一边倒”调整为“两个拳头打人”,进而发展为“一条线”、“一大片”。两次调整的外交理念明显不同,前者的主要依据是意识形态;后者是以民族和国家的利益为主要标准。因此,这一时期的外交政策,在战略重点和策略风格上也就存在着较大差异。

Along with the changes of US-Russian, Sino-US and Sino-Russian relationship in 1960s-1970s, China revised twice its foreign policy, that is, from inclining towards Russian-led socialist camp to opposing both American Imperialism and Russian revisionism till uniting such objects as Japan, west Europe, USA and the other countries beyond this strategic latitude. The first revised diplomatic philosophy was based on ideology while the latter centred on national interests. Hence the foreign policy of this period differed from each other in strategic stress and tactic style.