对高等中医药教育发展相关问题的再认识

Further understanding of problems concerning development of higher education of TCM

对高等中医药教育的特点、任务与对策进行再认识,有利于更好地深化和发展高等中医药教育,提高人才培养质量。从3个方面作了分析研究,明确提出:现代高等中医药学科及教育的发展,应当坚持中医药学科的主体性,发挥现代多学科的互补性;应构建以中医药学科为主体,与现代多学科结合,科学的、可持续发展的现代高等中医药的教育体系、办学模式与人才培养模式;建立正确而科学的现代高等中医药教育的人才质量标准;切实解决好中医临床教学理论与实践、知识传授与能力训练的结合与统一问题;正确把握和处理好“全科”“通才”的广泛适应性与“专科”“专才”的专业专门性的关系。

A further understanding of characteristics, tasks and countermeasures may help better deepen and develop higher education of TCM and improve quality of professional training. Analysis and research are done from 3 aspects to make clear the following points： development of modem medical science and education should take Chinese medicine subjects as the main body and include other modem subjects as necessary complements; educational system, school-running mode and talent nurturing mode should be established by taking TCM subjects as the core combined with other modem subjects for scientific and sustainable development; correct and scientific quality criteria for professional evaluation of modem higher education of TCM should be set up; such problems as how to combine together clinical teaching of TCM theory and practice, knowledge imparting and ability training should be solved in a sound way; and the relationship between flexibility of general practitioners and technicality of specialists should be handled with care.