论刘基以守道为核心的忠孝观

Liu Ji’s Views on Loyalty and Filial Piety Based on Taoist

从忠与孝是封建道德总纲领这一大背景阐述刘基以守道为核心的忠孝观,刘基“以道事君”,知“道”而论孝的思想,恪守着“道”的原则。这种“道”将最易于泯灭个体性的忠孝观注入了理性的内涵,避免了偏执与迷狂;同时,“道”又使孝亲观念赋予了社会政治功能,为明初社会的稳定和发展产生了一定的影响。刘基的以守道为核心的忠孝观堪称最大程度地发挥了忠孝观念的积极意义,而消解了忠孝观念的负面影响,从而赋予了中国古代最为重要的政治伦理范畴以新的内涵。

This paper illustrates Liu Ji＇s views on loyalty and filial piety based on Taoist from the feudal points of view, which is including loyalty to sovereign and filial piety to parents. Meanwhile, rational knowledge has been put into his views that make bigotry inevitable, Liu Ji＇s views are endowed with the social function as well and make certain influence on the stability of early Ming society. Liu Ji＇s Loyalty and filial piety based on Taoist is considered as the most active views in ancient China, which delete the side effect yet. Therefore, it pours new stream into political logic.