村民委员会的法律地位辨析

Analysis of the Legal Status of the Village Committee

《宪法》与《村民委员会组织法》中关于村民委员会性质与法律地位规定的疏漏,是实践中人们对村民委员会性质与法律地位认识存在混乱及实践中村民委员会诉讼地位存在争议的根本原因。重新设置《宪法》中的村民自治条款、完善《村组法》的规定,单一化村民委员会的含义,并赋予村民自治体以独立法人资格,是明晰村民委员会法律地位、纠正相关错误认识的根本途径。

The oversight in the prescriptions of the nature and legal status of the village committee in the Constitution and the Organizational Law for the Village Committee is the root causing the confusions of understanding of the nature and legal status of the villager committee and of the disputes on litigation status of the village committee. The fundamental approach to clarify the legal status of the village committee and to correct the mistakes in understanding is to revise the relevant clauses in the Constitution and improve the provisions in the organizational law for the village committee, to singularise the implication of the village committee and to grant the status of legal person to the village self-governance body.