意境生成探析

An Exploration to Formation of Imagery

迄今为止,对意境的理解大致有三种意见,一是强调境生象外,二是强调情景交融,三是立体考察,认为意境是由客观景象与主观情趣互渗交融而生成的趋于空灵的艺术天地。意境不同于典型,其形象世界具有整体性、空灵性、理想性的基本特点。呈现意境的途径主要有三种,一是外境触发,二是内心浮现,三是妙手偶得。意境是心灵第三层面的敞亮,是全人类的价值。

Up till now there are three kinds of views on imagery in general. One view stresses the imagery out of appearance; another stresses the integration of feeling and scene and the third focuses on stereoscopic observation and gives the opinion of an artistic world which is produced by mixture of objective scenes and subjective taste. Imagery is different from the typical and the image world has the basic features of wholeness, emptiness and idealization. The demonstration of imagery is as follow： a） being triggered by outside scenes; b） floating up from deep heart; and c） acquiring by chance. Imagery is the extension of the third layer of the mind and the treasure of the whole world.