文化的怨怒与批判的软弱——关于现代国家批判的一段不远的往事

Wrath of Culture and Feebleness of Criticism:A Past Event Just Occurred about Criticism on Modern Nations

“哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界”,这种故事总是不断重演。发生在上世纪关于现代国家的异化论批判,其叙事方式就是“用词句来反对词句”,即困守着文化批判的立场,以冷冷的、怨怒和激愤的拒绝实现着虚幻的否定,呈现出至今已成定评的批判的软弱。不能仅是站在哲学的云端来反对现实的陆地,“问题在于改变世界”,这是学问家们不可不思考的一大问题。

As stories repeat that “philosophers just translate the world in different ways”, the dissimilation criticism about modem nations happened last century was in the way of “refuting words with words” , to be more exact, the criticism is confined to the stand of culture, realizing the empty negation of the nations through cold and furious refusal, thus betraying the feebleness of criticism which has so far been certified. What these philosophers should not avoid is to he aware of the crucial point that “ it is the way of transforming the world that matters”, not just criticizing the world philosophically.