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7Labov W. The boundaries of words and their meanings[ M ]. In. Fishman, J. ( Eds. ), New Ways of Analyzing Variation in English. Washington DC: Georgetown University press, 1973.379-84.
9Talmy, Leonhard. Figure and Ground in Complex Sentences in Joseph Grcenburg et al.cds, Universals of Human Language, vol. 4 Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1978: 627-49.
10Ungerer F, H J Schmid. An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics [ M ].Addison Wesley Longman Limited, 1996: 25,66 -69.
