北京市居民吸烟、运动、居住情况与呼吸道传染病患病关系的分析

Analysis of the Relation Between Smoking,Sport,Habitation Instance and Respiration Infection Among Beijing Residents

目的了解北京市居民吸烟、运动、居住情况与呼吸道传染病患病关系,为制定呼吸道传染病预防和控制提供参考依据。方法根据分层整群随机抽样的方法,在北京市随机抽取12岁及以上的城乡居民5594人,使用问卷进行面对面的入户调查。结果北京市居民吸烟、运动、居住情况与是否患呼吸道疾病在8个方面有统计学意义。结论吸烟较多、运动较少、居住和工作环境封闭者容易得呼吸道疾病。因此,有关部门应加强健康教育力度,提高居民对呼吸道疾病的重视程度,使得居民能主动地改善吸烟、运动、居住条件,以预防呼吸道疾病的发生。

OBJECTIVE To research the relation between smoking, sport, habitation instance and respiration infection in Beijing residents so as to make a recommendation for plan making of interveption and control. METHODS 5 594 urban and suburban residents were selected at random with clustered stratified sampling method. A pre-constructed questionnaire was used face-to-face to get the relating information. RESULTS 8 factors, between smoking, sport, habitation instance and respiration infection are of significant statisties. CONCLUSION The people more smoking, less sport, close habitation easy to gain respiration infection. So, it＇s urgently needed to implement health education programs. It can improve residents＇ recognition to respiration infection.