翻译中的文化因素及其翻译策略

Cultural Elements in Translation and its Translation Strategies

翻译的过程不仅是语言模式的转换,还是文化交流及文化模式的转换。近年来,随着全球化趋势的加强和跨文化活动的增加,翻译的重心逐渐从语言层面转移到了文化层面。异化与归化则成为翻译工作者处理翻译中文化因素的常用的方法,也是翻译界争论的焦点所在。翻译工作者应该辩证思考两种翻译策略,寻找蕴含文化因素的语言转换规律,真正处理好翻译中的文化因素。

Translation is not simply a transfer of language pattem but that of culture pattern and the process of culture exchange. In recent years, along with the intense of the globalization and the increase of cross - culture activities, the focus of translation is gradually shifted from the language level to culture level. Adaptation and foreignization have become the most eommonly used strategies in dealing with the euhure elements in translation and also come to be the focus in the field of translation. Translators should give a dialectical consideration concerning the two strategies and explore the regular patter of language translation with culture elements for successful dealing with them.