《说文解字》中的声训类型

Explaining Words Through Phonation in "Shuowen Jiezi"

《说文解字》作为世界上最早的一部词典,在释义上除了采用形训和义训的训诂方法外,也用了大量的声训。从行文的形式和被释字与用来声训的字的形体联系对《说文》声训进行分类考察,进而探讨《说文解字》声训产生的思想基础和时代背景。

Explaining the meaning of words through phonation is an important method to interpret ancient Chinese in a critical way. As one of the earliest dictionaries in the world, ＂Shuowen Jiezi＂ interpreted words not only through character form but also through phonation and meaning. The interpretation though phonation in ＂Shuowen Jiezi＂ can be classified from two directions： the form of the text and the contact of character form between the original word and the word used to interpret it. The emergence of explaining words deep thinking and background of the times. through phonation in Shuowen Jiezi was based on