息烽县农村剩余劳动力转移实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of the Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor in Xifeng County

息烽县是典型的喀斯特县,喀斯特环境的脆弱性导致土地人口承载力低下,农村劳动力剩余现象较非喀斯特地区更为严重,如何有效地转移农村剩余劳动力关系到息烽县生态系统的稳定与经济发展。息烽县农村剩余劳动力转移虽然取得一定成绩,但农村劳动力素质低、维权意识弱以及社会歧视与就业压力增大的现实状况将制约其进一步转移。为加快农村剩余劳动力转移,应调整产业结构,建立教育培训制度和劳动力资源数据库,有组织开展劳务输出,并为回流劳动力创业提供政策上的支持。

Xifeng County is a typical karst county where the environmental vulnerability results in low carrying capacity of land and more rural surplus labor than in non-karst areas. Effectively transferring rural surplus labor has a bearing on the ecosystem stability and economic development in the county. While certain achievements have been made, low quality of rural labor, lack of rights protection awareness, social prejudice and increasing employment pressure would hinder its further transfer. To speed up the process, it is necessary to readjust industrial structure, establish education and training system and labor resources data bank, carry out organized labor export, and provide policy support for those who return.