论证明责任的分配制度

On the Distribution of Burden of Proof

证明责任的分配,是民事诉讼证据制度的核心问题,也是民事诉讼理论中最具争议的问题之一。法官按照什么标准来分配证明责任,才能符合实体公平、程序正义和诉讼效益的理念,既要从宏观上确定适用于种各类诉讼的分配证明责任的一般规则,又要从微观上解决具体个案中证明责任的合理均衡分配。

The distribution of burden of proof , is a key question of the evidence system of the civil action, is one of the most disputed questions in the civil theory too. According to what standard to distribute burden of poof, the judge could accord with the ideas of equi- ty, procedure justice and lawsuit benefit. It seems essential to confirm the general rule of the distribution burden of proof suitable for all kinds of lawsuits from macroscopic and to solve the problem of reasonable and equitable distribution in concrete case.