《紫颜色》——“妇女主义”的文学实践

The Purple Color: Womanism’s Literary Parctice

艾丽斯·沃克提出的“妇女主义”作为美国黑人女权主义的代名词深受美国黑人权力运动和妇女运动的影响,但同时又是对这两大运动思想体系的一种反叛。沃克在《紫颜色》中,深刻挖掘了黑人男女之间不平等状况的根源及其对整个种族精神健康的危害,张扬了女性意识,认为妇女解放的最终目的是同男人建立平等和谐的关系及实现全人类的生存与完整,充分展示了妇女主义的思想内涵和对黑人妇女求解放,民族求平等的积极意义。

Alice walker＇ s Womanism was greatly influenced by the black power movement and the women＇ s movement in America , Yet it is actually against the specific ideologies of the two movements. In her novel , The Purple Color , She exposes the root of unequal between man and women and its danger to the whole nation . She publicizes woman consciousness, believes that the goal of woman＇ s liberation is to achieve equal and harmonious relationship with man in order to realize the wholeness and existence of humanity. The novel gives a full expression of the ideological connotation of womanism and a vivid description of black women＇ s struggle for libeFation and equality of nationality .