关于中国文学接受史研究的思考

On the History of Acceptance in the Chinese Literature

中国文学接受史的研究实际上早就开始了,但是,关于这一课题的理论应用、基本原则、一般方法等等问题,至今还很混乱。20世纪80年代初期接受美学被引进中国后,大致经历了理论介绍、尝试运用、理论的中国化、中国文学接受史研究这样四个阶段。前三个阶段基本上属于纯理论的范畴,第四个阶段才是接受美学具体运用的时期,也是接受美学现实的价值所在。因此,现在必须就中国文学接受史研究所要遵循的原则和方法进行深入讨论。

Although the study of the history of acceptance in the Chinese literature started many years ago, basic principles and methods in the application of the theory are still not clear enough. From the early 1980s the aesthetics of acceptance was introduced into China and in China it went through 4 stages： introduction; trial application; nationalization; study of the history. The first three stages are confined to theoretical study, while the fourth is the period of application which is the realization of its value. It is necessary to explore the basic principles and methods that we follow in the study of acceptance history.