浅析意大利法西斯体制的特点

A Brief Analysis on the Characteristics of Fascist System of Italy

20世纪早期,以墨索里尼为首的法西斯党夺取政权,在意大利建立了独裁统治。从考察意大利的法西斯体制入手,兼与同一时期极权纳粹德国比较,归结出意大利法西斯体制的三个特点相对薄弱的政治控制;颇受制衡的个人独裁;独具特色的“职团国家”,并由此而引发我们对西欧政治文明的深刻反思。

Mussolini, the leader of fascist party, obtained the political power and established a set of fascist system in Italy in the early 20th. Comparing with the totalitarianism of Nazi Germany during the same period, the essay analyzed and generalized three characteristics of the Italian fascist system, namely, rather weak political governance; restricted Mussolini＇s autarchy; queer ＂corporation nation＂, and,therefore, we should reflect profoundly on the political civilization of Europe.