论国际民事诉讼中协议管辖的方式——兼评2005年《选择法院协议公约》相关条款

The Way of Jurisdiction by Agreement in International Civil Lawsuits——Comment on Art,Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreemeents

明示选择的方式是国际民事诉讼协议管辖的有效方式;默示管辖协议实为法院据于最密切联系原则而实施的一种推定权,默认规则不宜适用于国际民事诉讼协议管辖中,以此不能推定协议管辖成立。

The expressed jurisdiction agreement is an effective way of jurisdiction by agreement in internauonal civil lawsuits, while the implied jurisdiction agreement is a kind of constructive rights based on the doctrine of the most significant relationship in court. The latter can not be applied in the international civil lawsuits, therefore, it can not construct the establishment of the jurisdiction by agreement.