发展现代生产者服务业与调整优化制造业结构

Developing Modern Producer Service and Adjusting and Optimizing Structure of Manufacturing

现代制造业所内含的技术、知识和人力资本,来源于现代生产者服务业对其的中间投入。从发展现代生产者服务业的高度来推进制造业的结构调整和优化,是知识经济和全球化条件下产业结构政策转型的一个新角度。这是因为,脱胎于制造业母体的现代生产者服务业的发展,在降低服务业投入成本和提高投入品质的同时,也有利于制造业的专业化和精细化;现代生产者服务业是制造业知识密集化的构成要素,是其心脏、脑袋和起飞的翅膀;制造业与现代生产者服务业在空间上具有协同定位的效应,有利于我国产业集聚格局的形成和集群的升级;吸收国外先进制造业技术或独立发展本土高技术产业,其前提是要对外资开放高端的现代生产者服务业,或者积极发展本土性高级生产者服务业。

Such elements vital to modem manufacturing as technology, knowledge and human capital come from the intermediate inputs of producer service. Developing producer service to adjust and optimize the structure of manufacturing is a new way for knowledge economy and industry policy to transform in the context of globalization. Emerging from manufacturing, producer service helps reduce the input cost of service industry so to improve the quality of inputs. Furthermore, it helps specialize manufacturing. Producer service is so vital to manufacturing that industrial clusters and upgrading of clusters cannot go without it. In order to absorb the advanced technology of foreign manufacturing and develop the local high-tech industry, we should open the advanced modern producer service to the foreign investors or expand the local advanced modern producer service.