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对福山“历史终结”说的民族主义思考

The Nationalist Reflection on Fukuyama's End of History
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摘要 90年代初福山的历史终结热弥漫全球,或贬或褒不绝于耳。同时,被福山视为自由民主社会羁绊之一的民族主义在之后的发展却是甚嚣尘上。那么福山是如何来看待民族主义的呢,他又为民族主义设计了什么出路呢?通过对其民族主义看法的解读,可以看出,在福山看来,民族主义的出路在于逐步脱离政治而实现现代化,但民族主义的发展并不乐观。建立在相互尊重主权、文化基础上的“新型的民族主义”现在仍然是可供选择的理想途径,是民族主义发展的现实出路。 Fukuyama's end of history has prevailed in the world in 1990s, receiving plenty of debate, criticism and recognition. Nationalism, being regarded as a fetter on the development of a free and democratic society by Fukuyama has turned out to grow aggressively afterwards. What's Fukuyama's point of view on nationalism? In his ideology of history, the key to nationalism is to deviate from politics and attempt to realize modernization, however, its future is anything but optimistic. New Nationalism based on the basic principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and culture is an alternative approach to its advancement.
作者 何莺
出处 《文山师范高等专科学校学报》 2006年第3期45-47,共3页 Journal of Wenshan Teachers College
关键词 历史终结 福山 民族主义 the end of history Fukuyama nationalism
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