“得”句中主语S的构成

The Formation of the Subjects in "De" Sentence Structures

从句法结构方面考察和分析“得”字句中“得”前的主语S。根据主语S是否出现,“得”句可分为主语未省略句和主语省略句两类,其中,主语省略的情况比较普遍。在主语未省略的情况下,主语大多由体词和体词性短语充当;在主语省略的情况下,主语承某一句省略占了相当的比例。

This paper studies the subjects before ＂de＂ in ＂de＂ sentence structures from the aspect of syntax. ＂De＂ structures can be divided into two groups according to whether the subjects are omitted. When subjects are formed by nouns or noun - phrases, they are not often omitted; when subjects always appear in the preceding or following clauses in a complex sentence, same subjects in another clause are omitted, as is commonly seen.