农民工:跨省流动与省内流动

Peasant Workers:Intra-province and Inter-province Mobilization

文章通过2005年10月初进行的932份四川、广东农民工问卷调查,发现跨省流动和省内流动农民工在来源地、性别、年龄特征、文化程度、职业分布、收入水平、收入水平影响因素、生活费开支、年收入节余、工作期望、分项指标工作满意度、留城意向等方面都存在显著差异,但在总体工作满意度方面不存在显著差异。据此,该研究不支持托达罗人口流动模型,同时提出了农民工流动的“双拉力”理论。

Based on a survey of 932 questionnaires conducted in Sichuan and Guangdong Provinces in October,2005,this article finds that there are significant differences between peasant workers who move inside the provinces and who move out of the provinces in their permanent residence,sex,age,education,occupation,income,factors affecting income,expenditure,surplus,job expectation,certain job satisfaction index,and the will to settle down in the cities,while there is not much difference in total job satisfaction.Therefore,the research does not support Todro's mobilization model.Instead,it suggests a 'dual pull' theory on peasant worker mobilization.