结果犯研究

On Consequential Offence

结果犯是我国刑法理论中比较有争议的概念,是直接故意犯罪停止形态的既遂类型之一,在过失犯罪、间接故意犯罪中不存在结果犯。结果犯是行为人在客观方面不仅实施犯罪行为,而且还必须发生由此行为引起的法定犯罪结果才构成既遂的犯罪类型。结果犯、行为犯、危险犯、举动犯是刑法理论通说认为的既遂类型,但这种划分与刑法的规定及犯罪的客观外在表现不符,其关系必须厘清。

The consequential offence is a relatively controversial concept in our criminal theory, because consequential offence exists only in the direct intentional offence, not in the criminal negligence and the indirect intentional offence. The consequential offence is such a consummated act that the actor does not only put the action into practice in objective respect but also fulfills the legal consequences. The consequential offence, behavioral offence, perilous crime, act crime are the fundamental types of the consummated state in our criminal theory.