互文性理论与钱锺书文学批评的文本网链

Intertextuality and Ch'ien Chung-shu's Literary Criticism:The Networks and the Chains Made of Texts

西方互文性理论强调文学历史中的文本存在着普遍的相互联系相互指涉关系。钱锺书的著作旁征博引,引合众多话语现象,具有强烈的互文性特征。在钱锺书的文学批评中,话语现象的聚合不是简单的罗列堆砌,它们通过不同的外部形态和内部结构,组成形形色色的文本网链,达成不同的批评目的。对这些文本网链的描述与分析,从一个方面揭示出钱锺书的文学批评与西方互文性理论的对话关系。

The common relations between different texts have been emphasized by the western theory of intertextuality. In fact, Ch＇ien Chung-shu＇s works, loaded with references, should be regarded as ＂intertextual＂. However, in his literary criticism, the discourses are not simply put together, but form networks and chains to serve his purpose. To describe and analyze these networks and chains can help reveal the dialogic relationship between Ch＇ien Chung-shu＇s literary criticism and western Intertextuality.