含动名词组合的语义分析

A Semantic Analysis of Noun Phrases Combined with a Verb-Core

将“教师休息室、城市美容师、激光切割机”之类的名词组合描写为N1+(V+-N2),探讨动核V与N1、-N2的语义框架、语义角色与语义类型,将句子层面的语义分析理论引入短语。比较同一语义结构在不同层级的语序,指出汉语常说“文学爱好者”、“爱好文学的人”而很少说“爱好文学者”的原因:语序、虚词是截短或割断N2的语义前辖、使语言单位升级从而加强组合、生成能力的有效手段。“狗美容师”的多义并不源于层次差异,而由不同语义关系重合造成;N1为受事的含动名词短语,句法结构与语义结构的配位并非平行吻合的,而是交错分裂的。

By describing compound noun phrases like ＂教师休息室、城市美容师／激光切割机＂ as N1 ＋ （ V ＋ - N2 ） and probing into its semantic frame and the roles and types of N1 and - N2, the author attempts to apply the theory about the semantic analysis of sentences to the analysis of phrases. Furthermore, by comparing the word - order of a structure with the same semantic structure at different levels, the author figures out the reasons why ＂文学爱好者＂and ＂爱好文学的人＂ are heard more frequently than ＂爱好文学者＂ ： Word - order and functional words are effective measures to make short or cut the semantic prepositional government of N2, to upgrade the linguistic units and thus strengthen their capacity of combination. The ambiguity in ＂狗美容师＂ doesn＇ t result from the difference in levels, but from the overlapping of different semantic structures. NI is a patient noun phrase combined with a verb - core The mapping between the semantic structure and the syntactic construction doesn＇t agree in parallel, but splits at crisscross.