近代巴西卡努杜斯农民战争试探

A Tentative Research on Canudos Peasantry War in Modern Brazil

近代巴西卡努杜斯农民战争,是由于农民缺乏土地而引起的,是巴西农民争取土地的斗争。起义领袖安东尼奥.孔萨尔埃罗通过他创立的新教派,宣传自己的思想和主张,得到广大农民的支持和拥护。在农民战争过程中,起义者在政权建设、军事防御、社会经济和文教卫生等方面,都采取了许多积极措施。与此同时,起义者运用游击战术,一次又一次地英勇反击政府军,并取得辉煌胜利。虽然这次农民战争在人数众多又拥有优良武器的政府军残酷镇压下最终失败了,但是,在巴西近代史乃至世界近代史上,它都有着重大的意义和影响。

Canudos Peasantry War in Modern Brazil was caused by the Peasants＇ lack of land, a struggle for land for Brazil Peasantry. Conselheiro Antonio, the leader of the uprising, propagandized his ideas and claims by new faction he established, and thus obtained the support and espousal from amplitude peasants. During the war, uprising troop took a lot of active measures in every aspect such as regime construction, military defense, culture and education and so on. At the same time, by adopting skillful tactics, peasants＇ troop bravely counterattacked and defeated the government troop one after another. Although the uprising was cruelly oppressed at the end by the government troop which had great multiplicity of soldiers and high quality of weapons, it had tremendous meaning and effects in modern world history as well as moderm Brazil history.