日本策动朝鲜浪人对中国东北的走私

The Korean Wave People's Smuggling Activities in the Northeast of China Instigated by Japan

采取对华走私的“特殊贸易”,是日本政府一贯推行的“大陆政策”的重要环节和必要补充。九一八事变前后,日本利用吞并朝鲜后的地理优势,策动朝鲜浪人大肆对中国东北地区进行猖獗的走私活动,这是20世纪30年代日本对华走私狂潮的前奏。与朝鲜接壤的龙井村、珲春、安东等海关辖区,朝鲜浪人的走私最为猖狂,也最具代表性。其走私的方式主要有徒步走私、骑自行车走私、通过铁路走私等几种。朝鲜浪人的走私如此猖狂,主要是因为关税的提高使走私者和商人有利可图,在日本的包庇与纵容下,朝鲜浪人充当了日本对华走私的马前卒,而中方缉私力量薄弱,缺乏法律保障对进出口货物进行有效的监管。

＂Special Trade＂ which involved smuggling towards China was one important part as well as the essential supplement of the ＂mainland policy＂ carried out by the Japanese Government. Before and after the＂September 18th Incident＂, relying on its geographical advantage gained through invading and occupying Korea, Japan instigated Korean Wave People to carry out wild smuggling activities in the Northeast of China. This was the prelude to the high tide of Japan＇s wild smuggling activities in China in the 1930s. The most rampant and typical smuggling activities of the Korean Wave People took place in customs areas of Longjing Village, Huichun and Andong, etc. , these places bordered on Korea. The most common ways of smuggling included walking, cycling, railways, junks and steamers, etc. The main factors that resulted in the rampant smuggling activities by the Korean Wave People included that the increase in tariffs made it lucrative for the smugglers and traders; the Korean Wave People, under the shield and connivance of the Japanese, played the role of pawns, while the Chinese government at that time lacked both the essential power to suppress smuggling and the necessary judicial guarantee to provide effective supervision on imports and exports.