海峡西岸经济区与长三角、珠三角经济区城市生态化水平的比较研究

Comparison on Ecology Level in Cities among the West of the Straits,Changjiang River Delta and Zhujiang River Delta

生态城市是根据生态学原理而建立的经济高效、社会和谐、生态良性循环的城市,也是人类基于生态文明的觉醒而选择的理想居住模式。选取海峡西岸经济区与长三角、珠三角经济区这三大经济区34个地级以上城市作为研究对象,从经济、环境和社会三个方面构建了适用于研究区域的生态城市评价指标体系,并在此基础上利用因子分析、聚类分析等方法定量地对这34个城市进行生态化建设水平的综合评价与分析,并通过比较着重分析了海峡西岸经济区城市生态化建设中存在的问题并提出对策。

Ecological city is established according to ecology principle, which is the city of economic efficient, social harmony and sound ecological circle, and it is also the ideal resident pattern that mankind selects based on the awakening of ecological civilization. This paper takes 34 cities as research objects, which respectively belong to economic regions in the west of the straits, Changjiang River Delta and Zhujiang River Delta. It introduces the survey of three economic regions and designs index system including economical development, social development and natural ecological environment. Then factor analysis and clustering method are carried out for assessing and comprising ecologiazation in 34 cities in three economic regions, and the problem of cities in ecological constructing in existence was pointed out and countermeasures are put forward in economic region of the west of the straits finally.