“俄罗斯诗歌的太阳”是如何升起的？——试论普希金的文学独立性意识及其来源

How Does ＂the Russian Poetry Sun＂ Rise

普希金是俄罗斯文学获取独立地位的奠基人，他认为文学是一个独立的“工业部门”，有特殊的功用性，应避开权贵的庇护、不受金钱的束缚，也不应为讨好女人去写作，这种文学独立性意识，是其贵族叛逆的血统、法国文学的启蒙、民族意识的觉醒和自由意识的萌动、民间文学的熏陶浸染以及特立独行的人格等多方面因素作用的结果。

Aleksandr Pushkin is a founder who led literature of Russia to independence. He thinks literature is an independent department of industry, which works in a special way , which must keep away from the shelter of influential officials,from the money fetter ,and which should not flatter the woman to write, this literature independence conscious- ness, is the result of its aristocrat rebel＇ s blood relationship, the French literature initiation, national consciousness awakening with the free consciousness, the folk literature＇s influences as well as the individualistic personality.