毛泽东的史学思想及其对建国后史学研究的影响

Mao Zedong＇s Historical Thought and Its Influences on Historical Study in New China

毛泽东是一位具有深厚历史素养的马克思主义政治家，他的史学思想博大精深。他的历史观来源于马克思的辩证唯物史观，其史学思想包括：历史发展矛盾论，历史发展动力论，历史发展整体论，历史研究目的论，历史研究方法论五大方面。他的史学思想对建国后史学研究产生了积极的影响，其史观、史识、史学研究方法推动历史研究取得了大批成果，对繁荣哲学社会科学做出了贡献，同时由于其历史局限性和不适当的政治运动，对建国后史学研究也造成了一些不利影响。

Mao Zedong is a Marxist political leader with deep historical knowledge; his historical thought is wide and great. His historical theory came from Marx＇ s dialectical materialistic historical theory, including contradictory theory on historical development, initiatives on historical development, wholeness on historical development, purposes of historical study and methodology of historical study. His historical thought had an active influence on historical study in new China, and his historical knowledge, historical thought and historical study prompted large numbers of achievements to come out, making great contributions to the flourishing of philosophical and social science, while its historical limitations and unsuitable pohtical movements also caused some disadvantageous effects.