我国主要类型生态系统结构功能与提高生产力途径研究──KJ85－06项目1991～1995研究进展简介

Study on the structure and function of major ecosystems in China in relation to the approach of increasing productivity──A brief introduction to the research progress of the project KJ 85-06 in 1991～1995

ＫＪ８５－０６项目是“八五”期间由中国科学院资助的最大的生态学研究计划．１９个研究所、２０个试验站、５３０余名科技人员参加了该项计划，５年总经费１０００万元．研究工作取得了重大进展，迄今已发表论文４５０余篇、专著３部，尚有大量论文与多部专著将陆续出版．本文简要介绍了有关主要研究进展，并就生态系统优化管理研究和生态过程、人类活动影响联网研究提出了两点主张．

The KJ 85-06 was the largest ecology research project financed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the eighth five-year plan. Nineteen research institutions,twenty research stations and some five hundred researchers were involved in the project.The total budget of the project was ten million Chinese yuan in 1991～1995.Great progress was achieved,some four hundred and fifty papers and three monographs were published thus far,and more will be published in coming years. In this paper,some of the new findings are briefly discussed,and suggestions regarding to the research of optimum management of ecosystems and the network research of ecological process and the impact of human activities are made.