新时期以来对于文学发展的认识

Some Views about Literary Development since the 1980s

文学的发展是一个看似简单却很复杂的问题,但在众多的文学理论书籍中,关于文学发展的问题探讨的并不很充分。文学的发展不是时间性的问题,文学的历史并不就是严格意义的按时间排列的发展序列,我们不能说后产生的文学作品就一定比先产生的文学作品好,这是不言而喻的。通过对新时期以来我国关于文学发展的认识的考察,以及对西方文学发展理论的引进介绍,从而梳理出一些关于文学发展的新的观念。

It seems that literary development is simple, but it is complex. The discussions about literary development are not sufficient in most of books on literary theory. Literary development is not an issue of time nor a developing sequence based on time. In fact, we cannot say that the literature now has to be more valuable than those in the past. This paper proposes some new views about literary development based on the literary development since the 1980s and some western literary theory.