用高炉钛渣冶炼钛硅合金的研究

The Study on Smelting Ti-Si Ferroalloy by DC Electrothermal Process Using PISC Blast Furnace Titaniferous Slag

介绍了用直流电热法从攀钢高炉钛渣中冶炼钛硅合金的工艺。研究了电硅热法冶炼钛硅合金时渣中ＴｉＯ２的还原贫化规律和直流电对钛硅合金冶炼的作用，用直流电硅热法可生产含Ｔｉ２０％左右的钛硅合金，钛回收率小于６０％．开发了直流电硅铝热法生产钛硅合金工艺，采用直流电硅铝热法可生产含Ｔｉ＞３０％、Ｓｉ＜３５％的钛硅合金，钛回收率大于８０％，铁硅合金可部分取代钛铁用于炼钢，还原残渣可用于制水泥。

The new process for semiting Ti-Si ferroalloy using Panzhihua Iron & Steel Company (PISC) blast furnace titaniferous slag is introduced. The reduction and impoverishment law of TiO2 in slag and the effects of DC on smelting Ti-Si ferroalloy are studied when smelting Ti-Si ferroalloy by electrosilicothermal method,Ti-Si ferroalloy containing about 20% Ti can be produced by electrosilicothermal method. and Ti recovery rate is less than 60 %. And then, electrosilicoaluminothermal method is developed, by which Ti-Si ferroalloy containing Ti more than 30% and Si less than 35 % can be produced, and Ti recovery rate is higher than 80%. Ti-Si ferroalloy can replace TiFe martially in steelmaking,and residue slag can be used to make cement.