中国重点行业安全评价指标体系研究

An Index System for Evaluating China’s Main Industrial Safety

随着全球经济一体化的加快,外商直接投资是否危及国家经济安全已经成为我国充分有效利用外资必须要面对和解决的一个迫切问题。对行业安全性进行测度,是实施行业安全管理的基础。文章在分析和借鉴国内外产业安全相关研究成果基础上,结合我国产业发展实际,设计和构造了一套产业安全监测指标体系。并据此对我国电子及通讯设备、纺织、化工、医药制造、汽车制造和钢铁等六个重点产业安全程度进行了实际测度和简要分析。综合测度的结果表明,纺织、钢铁、化工、医药制造等行业为基本安全状态,而汽车和电子及通讯设备等行业为不安全状态。

With the acceleration of global economic integration, it has become urgent to evaluate whether foreign direct investments endanger China＇s economic and industrial securities in order to take the full advantage of foreign direct investment and avoid its side-effect. At the same time, there is also a requirement to measure the industry＇s safety level for industrial safety management. Based on the related research results, this paper devised a set of index for measuring a industry＇s safety level to reduce the side-effects of foreign direct investments, and gave a calculation on six industries＇ safety level using this index system, electronics and communications equipment, textile, chemical, pharmaceutical manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and steel. It is indicated that the industries of textile, steel, chemical, and pharmaceutical manufacturing are basically safe, and the safeties of automobile manufacturing, electronics and communications equipment have been threatened to some extent by foreign direct investment.