人道主义视阈下的“新时期散文”——“新时期散文”(1976—1989)现象浅论

A Talk on the Phenomenon of "Prose of the New Period" (1976-1989)

“新时期散文”是随着粉碎“四人帮”登上历史舞台的。它在第一阶段,以声讨奸佞、悼念英灵的历史契机中最大程度地写真相、诉真情,记录特定历史时期的社会情感;在第二阶段,散文视角上明显出现“内转向”和“外转向”两种维度:表现在抒情类散文更加注重个人情感体验的表达和个人知识修养的传达;而长于叙事的报告文学更迅捷地捕捉到社会转型时期出现的问题,成为知识分子主要的话语方式。

The ＂Prose of the New Period＂ came onto the stage after the downfall of the ＂gang of four＂. In the first phase, prose of such a kind aimed at relating the truth, narrating the real sentiments and recording the social feelings of the specific historical periods to the largest extent by denouncing crafty sycophants and mourning the spirit of the brave departed. In the second phase, there were two obvious dimensions - ＂the inward change＂ and ＂the outward change＂ - in the visual angle of prose, as was manifest in the fact that more priority was given to the expression of experiences in personal emotions and the communication of personal knowledge and accomplishment in lyric prose while the narrative reportages, which tended to expediently delve into upon social issues during the transition period, have come to be a major mode of discourse for intellectuals.