宋代“家礼”——文化整合的一个范式

“Convenance of the Family” in Song dynasty——A paradigm of the culture integration

宋儒参照古代礼法对宋代“家礼”作了大量删繁就简的改造,使之适应了急剧变化的宋代社会。宋代的“家礼”主要包括宗子法、祠堂制和封建孝道,经封建统治者的大力提倡逐渐渗透到基层社会,成为全社会共同遵循的一种行为规范;这其中深层次的社会原因在于“家礼”对封建主流意识形态的承认。正是在这个大前提之下,“家礼”的一些功能由家族延伸到了社会;成为封建国家控制社会有力的思想文化武器。

Comparing with traditional convenance, the scholars of Song dynasty reformed and simplified the family convenance of Song dynasty. It made the family convenance of Song dynasty to adapt to the rapidly changing society of Song Dynasty. The family convenance of Song Dynasty mostly included trueborn system, sacrifice ancestor in household system and feudal filial piety. Through actively advocating by feudal governor, it gradually infiltrated into the country society and became a kind of behavior criterion which followed by most people. Its essential social reason was that the admission of feudal primarary ideology by ＂the family convenance of Song dynasty＂. Just under the total precondition, some functions of the family convenance extent from sept to society and became strong ideaistic and cultural weapon of feudalistic state to control society.