从自在向自为——论当代中国农民的转型

Discussion on the Farmers' Behavior Character in the Chinese Contemporary Transformation

农民是农村建设的主体,社会主义新农村的建设必然要求当代农民从自在向自为转型。当代中国农民总体上仍然处于自在阶段,没有充分发挥主体作用和意识能动性,盲目地受着必然性的支配,消极、被动地适应自然与社会,导致农业生产落后、农村发展缓慢。农民必须从自在向自为转变,自觉、能动地认识和改造自然与社会,促进农村的发展,实现自我。从自在向自为的转变过程中,要求农民必须自我认识,自我改造,自我发展,因而农民要更新观念,提高素质,掌握和运用科技,以建设社会主义新农村,促进农村经济社会的发展。

The farmers are the main block of the rural construction. The construction of new socialist rural certainly requires the contemporary farmers＇ transformation in China. The contemporary farmers who lie in the in-itself phase as a whole don＇t fully exert their dynamic role of the body and consciousness and they are blindly controlled by the inevitability, accommodated to the nature and the society negatively and passively, which leads to the agriculture＇s draggling aetuality and rural slow development. The farmers who transform from in-itself to for-itself should understand and change the nature and the society dynamically and consciously, improve the development of the rural and realize themselves. The transformation from in-itself to foritself requires that the farmers understand themselves, change themselves and develop themselves. Therefore, to construct the new socialist rural and improve the rural development, the farmers should promote concept, advance qualification, master and exercise science and technology.