岩土工程科技论文的写作

Writing of Scientific Paper in Geotechnical Engineering

近年来我国一直进行大规模土木工程建设,重大工程中出现的新问题、新成就、新教训是学科的宝贵财富;随着研究生扩招,来自高校的期刊投稿大幅度增加,学术会议频繁,反映了岩土工程界学术活动十分活跃。但是无论是高校师生,还是工程技术人员,在论文的选题和写作方面存在不足。这不仅影响学术交流,也反映和影响了学风。本文结合作者自身的体会,查阅了有关的文献,收集、总结和分析了正反两方面的例子,指出了目前岩土工程的研究和科技论文方面的值得注意的倾向;详细介绍了科技论文的体例、格式、选材、书写等方面的基本知识;分别叙述了论文的前置部分、主体部分及附注部分的各分项的写作要求和技法。结合实例,指出一些不当和错误的做法与写法。文章内容对于研究人员、工程技术人员和研究生撰写科技论文具有一定参考价值。

Recently decades, a multitude of projects have been conducted in which some projects are famous in＂ the world. In the engineering practice, many new problems, valuable results and experiences are presented and summed up. In the geotechnical engineering, the postgraduate students in universities are increasing every year, numerous conferences or symposiums are held and the papers published in journals more and more. In some students and teachers in university and some engineers in engineering practice, there are problems and difficulties in scientific paper writing, which would interfere with exchange and style of study in geotechnical engineering. In this paper, based on experience of the author and collection of material, positive and negative examples are summed up and analyzed; some deviations in scientific paper writing are pointed out; some basic requirement, step and format in scientific paper writing are presented. The writing methods of title page, abstract, main body notes and references of the paper are introduced respectively. Some mistakes in paper writing and choosing topic are pointed out. This paper is valuable for the researchers and engineers.