敦煌遗书《灸经图》治疗五劳七伤特点初探

Preliminary study on characteristics of The Illustrations of Moxibustion in Dunhuang Caves in treatment of 5 kinds of strain and 7 kinds of impairments

敦煌遗书《灸经图》是我国有文字记载以来现存最早图文并兼的灸法专著,在治疗五劳七伤中采用天人合一的配穴方法,按九宫八卦在人体布穴;采用整体观念的配穴方法,按头、体、四肢在人体布穴;它以朴实自然的唯物主义写绘了我国存世最早的裸体针灸图;也是祖国医学最合理、最完整的性科学解释;是古代重灸派治疗五劳七伤顽症的典范;它选穴方便、安全、易于普及。本文总结前人经验以资借鉴,对治疗和预防现代虚损性疾患具有重要的现实意义。

The Illustrations of Moxibustion, a remained book in Dunhuang Caves, is available the earliest monograph about moxibustion methods with both pictures and writing since recorded writing. In treatment of 5 kinds of strain and 7 kinds of impairments, point association for correspondence between man and universe was adopted human point distribution according to Jiugong and Bagua ; and point association method of viewing the situation as a whole according to humam point distribution on the head, the body and the limbs; it wrote and drew available the earliest naked figures for acupuncture and moxibustion in simple natural materialism; and it is the most reasonable, the most complete explanation of sexual science in Chinese medicine, and is a sample for treatment of 5 kinds of strain and 7 kinds of impairments by ancient physicians stressing moxibustion, with convenient point selection and safety.