运动员归因训练的技能实施

Essentials of athletic attribution retraining

归因与人的情感、动机、态度、自信心以及行为等有着密切的联系。为了使竞技体育领域内的归因训练得到卓有成效的开展,充分发挥出归因训练的积极效应,必须把握好归因训练中的几个关键问题和训练要领：明确归因训练的目标；选择有效的归因训练方法；拓展努力归因,加强方法、策略归因；控制归因偏差；发展运动员认知技能。

Attribution is closely related to the feeling, the motivation, the attitude, the confidence and the behavior of a man. In order to carry out the attribution retraining effectively and acquire the benefits of the retraining abundantly in sports, it is necessary to grasp the essentials such as having definite objectives, choosing appropriate methods, expanding the retraining from tactics and developing cognitive skills.