日本“文言一致”运动再认识

A New Consideration of the Movement of Genbun itchi

由于发展史观以及“文言一致”自身“言”直接成“文”这一字面幻象的影响,许多人未能认识“言”与“文”均是为建立近代国民国家所“独创(”矢野龙溪语)而非固有这一内涵,更未能深刻认识其核心是为引进西方文化、思想和政治制度而进行的“话语”建树。本文旨在全球化语境下,通过对日本“文言一致”运动的分析,建构中、日、西参照体系,透过幻象剖析其实质,从而为正确解读文学作品,重新认识国语和国文学的凝聚力提供借鉴,以利于构建和谐社会。

Influenced by the developing view of history and the literal illusion of the direct transference from the spoken language （Gen） to written language （Bun） in the process of Genbun itchi, Many people have failed to understand the fact that rather than their only innate implication, both the ＂Gen＂ and the ＂Bun＂ are ＂created＂ （Yano Ryukei）in the course of the establishment of the contemporary nation-states. Still worse, they have not succeeded in realizing that the central idea of Genbun Itchi is the establishment of ＂discourse＂ for importing Western culture, thoughts and the political system. This paper, by analyzing Genbun itchi of Japan in the context of globalization to reach the essence through the illusion, aims to set up a Sino-Japanese system of reference so as to provide reference for correctly interpreting literary works and reconsidering the cohesive force of our national language and literature for the benefit of constructing a harmonious society.