敦煌民间词之文人词化过程

The Process of Literati's Sinking into Ci Lyrics Influenced by the Dunhuang Folk Ci Lyrics

中唐以后,除了民间广为流行的长短句外,还出现了文人亲自创作的长短句。文人的长短句到底起源于哪里?假定文人的词是受民间词的影响而产生的,那么什么原因使文人对长短句保持持续不变的关心,并给予了词的地位?民间词的内容和风格是以怎样的方式传达到文人那里?解决了这些问题可以帮助我们更好地理解民间词文人化过程中文人词的形成原因,同时可以对定论词的性质提供参照。

Since the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there had appeared Ci lyrics written by the literati apart from the folk Ci lyrics which had become popular far and wide. Where did the literati-written Ci lyrics originate from？ In terms of the Dunhuang folk Ci lyrics, it was developed from the so-called Quzici, meaning ＂words of a song＂. Literati-written Ci lyrics came out under the influence of folk Ci lyrics, What, then, interested the literati in Ci lyrics consistently and gave it a proper status？ How did the contents and styles of the folk Ci lyrics spread to the literati？ Giving answers to the questions can help us to better understand the reasons for the formation of literati-written Ci lyrics in the process of folk Ci lyrics＇ becoming an integral part of literati-written poetry and it can also provide reference to the final decision on the nature of Ci lyrics.