基层医务人员对农村中医适宜技术的认知调查

Investigatin of knowledge and attitude on feasible techniques of traditional Chinese medicine in doctors or nurses

目的了解基层医疗工作人员对农村中医适宜技术的认识和态度。方法采用典型抽样的方法,对孟州市108名从事基层医疗工作的医生进行了问卷调查。结果92.4%的基层医疗工作人员对中医适宜技术的性质缺乏正确的了解;不同文化程度(χ2=6.740,P=0.034)、毕业院校(χ2=7.241,P=0.027)、专业(χ2=6.530,P=0.038)的调查对象对中医适宜技术的认识不同;64.8%的调查对象认为应积极推广中医适宜技术;适合用中医适宜技术的疾病依次为脑血管疾病、心血管疾病以及消化系统疾病。结论加强乡村医生的系统的中医理论培训,制定出切实可行的乡村医生中医培训计划是推广农村中医适宜技术的关键。

Objective To learn the knowledge and attitude of doctors or nurses on feasible techniques of the traditional Chinese medicine. Methods 108 doctors or nurses working in the grounding hospitals were interviewed personally using the typical sampling method. Results 92.4 % of the medical staffs working in the grounding hospitals lacked correct cognition to feasible techniques. There was significant difference in the knowledge and attitude among people with different diploma degrees （X^2 = 6. 740, P = 0. 034）, different graduating schools （X^2 = 7. 241, P = 0. 027）and majors （X^2 = 6. 530, P = 0. 038 ）. 64.8 % of the interviewees kept active attitude to popularize feasible techniques. The main diseases adapt to feasible techniques were cerebro - vascular disease, cardio - vascular disease and digestive system disease. Conelusion It is the keypoint of popularizing the feasible techniques to strengthen the system education of the traditional Chinese medicine theory to doctors in the country and establish practicable discipline program.